From around 500 to 1500 AD, the Middle Ages may have been a time of disruption in Europe, but it has produced one of the finest architecture in the world.
Since this period of history finished, numerous medieval towns in Europe managed to retain their Medieval charm and flair from fortified castles to elegant château residences and mighty walled cities.
These ancient walls continue to seduce visitors from all over the world with their impressive combination of style and history.
Here are our top 26 beautiful medieval towns in Europe, based on various factors. So, read on to know about the best old towns for your next trip!
1. Colmar, France
Colmar is a picture-perfect town located in Northeast France, popularly known for its well-preserved old architecture. It’s one of the medieval cities of Europe from the 13th Century.
This tiny town is the Perl of Alsace villages and is definitely a must-visit with picturesque and archaic buildings, rivers, and a historical backdrop. However, apart from being just a pretty town, it has everything to offer – from mind-boggling locations to scrumptious food.
Attractions like the Petite Venise have a fairytale view with tiny canals and 400-year-old pastel houses. But, if you’re more into Gothic architecture, we recommend visiting St. Martin’s Church. Of course, there are many museums and galleries, like the Unterlinden Museum, for art enthusiasts too.
Where to Stay in Colmar?
If you visit Colmar, Hôtel Le Maréchal is one of the best hotels with great views and excellent location!
2.Trogir, Croatia
Croatia has become the top spot for tourists due to its various hidden gems, such as Trogir.
Trogir, one of the medieval towns in Europe from the 11th century, has phenomenal sights due to its historical backdrop. In fact, National Geographic even voted Trogir as the best city-island in 2015.
Some of the best attractions include the Kamerlengo Castle. This castle is relatively small but offers breathtaking views of the town and the sea from the top! Moreover, you can also visit the Romanesque-Gothic style St. Lawrence cathedral, a UNESCO world heritage site.
We also recommend Pantan Beach and Okrug Beach for fun-filled beach activities and nightlife!
Where to Stay in Trogir?
To get the full Trogir experience, you can book your stay at the Brown Beach House hotel. This hotel offers excellent facilities, such as a swimming pool, gym, and spa! Moreover, it’s quite close to the main attractions and bus station (1 km) too.
3.Bamberg, Germany
Germany is home to many medieval towns, and Bamberg is no exception! This 11th-century medieval town has iconic landmarks that will leave you stunned. Moreover, did you know that Bamberg is built over seven hills?
Some of the must-visit attractions include the Old Town Hall and Bamberg Cathedral. The Old Town Hall is situated on an isolated island and connected with two bridges. It’s truly a fine architectural work due to its mismatched style. The Bamberg Cathedral, with its magnificent sight, won’t disappoint you either!
You can take a fun walking tour across the old town, a UNESCO heritage site due to its narrow streets and rustic buildings.
Where to Stay in Bamberg?
We recommend staying at Hotel Weierich as it’s close to most city attractions, like Bamberg Cathedral and bus stations. Moreover, you can expect a scrumptious breakfast here!
4.Bruges, Belgium
Found by the Vikings in the 9th century, Bruges is the ultimate medieval town for the history, art, architecture, and food enthusiasts! There’s a lot to see when you spend one day in Bruges as this town has more castles than any other one.
When you’re there, you ought to visit the lovely Market Square. Even though it seems like an ordinary market, the rustic houses with their offbeat colors are a sight to behold! Moreover, there are many cafes where you can relish authentic Belgium waffles, such as Oyya – waffles and ice cream shop.
For a magical experience, consider taking a canal ride in Bruges. You won’t regret it!
Here is our full guide about Visiting Belgium
Where to Stay in Bruges?
If you absolutely love the grandeur of castles like we do, you can even stay in the castle hotels like Thermae Boetfort. Thermae Boetfort offers various rustic rooms with various additional facilities, like an outdoor pool and spa.
5.Cochem, Germany
If we have to talk about one enchanting medieval town, then Cochem is the one.
With its hilly backdrop and medieval houses, Cochem seems like a town right out of a book. Moreover, the views of the Reichsburg castle perched on top of the hills are simply stunning! There’s no doubt that you should take a guided tour of this castle when you’re in Cochem.
We also recommend taking a walking tour around the old town to simply enjoy the unique medieval architecture of Cochem. You can even book a cruise around this river town for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Where to Stay in Cochem?
While you’re at Cochem, you can stay at Hotel Cochemer Jung to get excellent views of the river and Old Town. The rooms are quite spacious with affordable rates.
6.Saint Michel, France
If running away to a secluded and exotic medieval island sounds like an exciting thing, then we highly recommend Saint Michel. Saint Michel is one of the oldest towns in France, and the main reason it was found is that a bishop dreamt of it.
This medieval island has an extensive history and many exciting things to do. For instance, you can visit the Gothic Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. With prestigious gardens, halls, and magnificent sea views, this place should be on the top of your list.
There’s also a street, named Grand Rue, that can take you back to medieval times. But, again, the cobblestone streets, stone houses, little shops, and cafes are a peaceful retreat.
Where to Stay in Saint Michel?
We highly recommend staying at Auberge de La Mère Poulard. This hotel has an exceptional location as it’s close to most attractions. It also has comfortable rooms.
7.Siena, Italy
Having a Tuscan summer is the dream of many travelers. And well, the best place for it is Siena, Italy.
Siena is a medieval town, full of old-fashioned buildings and grand historical attractions like palaces and churches. Moreover, it is a heaven for food enthusiasts as well.
When you’re in Siena, be sure to visit the lovely Duomo of Siena. Its spectacular architecture stands apart from all the other buildings. Additionally, the interior is equally beautiful, with mosaic floors and an impressive ceiling. You can also relax at the Piazza Del Campo square and enjoy the cafes and bars around it.
If you’re tired of the city view, you can take a short drive or trekking trip to the Tuscan countryside and bask in its natural beauty.
Where to Stay in Siena?
When in Siena, you can book your stay at Hotel Athena. The rooms are extremely spacious and clean, with beautiful views. Moreover, it’s just around 10 minutes away from the city center.
8.Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
The medieval town of Rothenburg was founded in the 9th Century and is one of the most popular destinations today.
Rothenburg town has a lot to offer in the medieval sense. It has lovely and colorful houses with cobblestone streets where you can easily take a stroll around. Hence, it’s also one of the most romantic towns in entire Europe.
You can also visit the Plönlein area, which has miniature houses and famous towers like the Siebers Tower and Kobolzeller Tower. To explore the more natural beauty, there are many parks and gardens such as The Castle Gardens.
Where to Stay in Rothenburg ob der Tauber?
The Romantik Hotel Markusturm is the perfect hotel in Rothenburg due to its great location and comfortable antique rooms.
9.York, England
The list of medieval towns isn’t complete without one English medieval attraction. Although we haven’t been to England yet, we heard a lot about the old streets of London and we also felt we need to add the magic town of York, based on the tons of recommendations we got from the community! York is often voted as the best place to live in the UK, but it’s also an excellent tourist destination.
York is covered with Roman fortifications, which can easily teleport you back to the medieval period. You can also cycle around this city and explore the quaint streets with 14th-century timber-framed buildings. The Ouse river also offers an opportunity to cruise around and marvel at this old town.
For stunning architecture, don’t forget to visit the York Minster. It’s a top tourist destination with stained-glass windows and grand outdoors. If you want, you can also climb up 275 steps for a panoramic view of York.
Where to Stay in York?
As we said, we haven’t visited York yet, but if we do, we will plan our stay at the luxurious hotel – The Grand, York for a complete English experience. It’s quite expensive but offers various amenities like a pool and spa. It’s close to various attractions and train stations too.
10.Český Krumlov, Czech Republic
The town of Česky Krumlov can transport you back to the times of the Renaissance with its gorgeous baroque architecture and attractions.
With its medieval houses and streets, this miniature town is yet another medieval masterpiece that you need to visit. Moreover, the lovely sights of the Vltava River make this historic town more beautiful than ever.
When you’re in Česky Krumlov, don’t forget to visit the old town and stroll across the lovely river. You can also visit the Puppet Museum if you want to explore something new.
We really loved the Namesti Svornosti or the Main Square. There are many Renaissance-style houses, restaurants, and cafes in this area. Make sure to pay a visit!
Where to Stay in Český Krumlov?
For hotels, we recommend staying at Hotel Růže due to its archaic architecture and excellent facilities, like an indoor pool and spa. Additionally, it is also located in the heart of the old town!
11.Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn, in Estonia, is a unique historic town due to its quirky architecture and jaw-dropping views.
When you’re in Tallinn, you’ll feel a sense of peace due to the bell chimes of the churches. This town also feels extremely homely and welcoming because of the cozy houses, cobblestoned streets, and spacious courtyards.
We recommend taking a trip to the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. It has Russian-style architecture, which is simply awe-inspiring. After going there, you can also stroll around the old town and explore various churches and squares, like the Town Hall Square.
Where to Stay in Tallinn?
The Citybox hotel in Tallinn is a reasonable option, and it’s also close to the old town (just around 500 meters). The rooms are modern and spacious with a small kitchen as well.
12.Carcassonne, France
Carcassonne is the perfect medieval get away from the hustle-bustle of the city. This town is covered in greenery and hundreds of year old archaic buildings.
Inside the La Cité de Carcassonne citadel walls, you can explore extraordinary views of narrow alleys and asymmetrical old stone buildings. This entire expanse provides a lovely experience of the middle ages. It is also an excellent area for photography as well.
To explore the history, we recommend taking a guided tour to the Château Comtal. This way, you’ll know how the people built fortifications around this medieval town.
Where to Stay in Carcassonne?
If you want to have a royal experience, go for the Hôtel de la Cité Carcassonne. It’s quite expensive but offers breathtaking views and various amenities, like a Michelin-star restaurant, an outdoor pool, and a spa.
13.Sighisoara, Romania
Romania is the focused country for many folklore and stories. If you want to become a part of this, visit the medieval town of Sighisoara.
Sighisoara town is a story come true! It has everything to offer, with colorful and bright houses lining the streets to towers and city squares.
You can visit the Clock Tower to gaze at the stunning architecture and the meaning behind it. Or, you can visit the citadel square, where a lot of fairs and markets were there. Moreover, did you know that this square is also famous for its witch trials back in the day?
If you want to cover the town entirely, consider taking a walking tour and exploring various churches, museums, and historical buildings.
Where to Stay in Sighisoara?
You can book a hotel such as Hotel Sighișoara for an affordable stay! It has cozy and comfortable rooms. You also get various amenities, like a hot tub and spa.
14.Dubrovnik, Croatia
When it comes to medieval towns near to the sea, you simply cannot resist visiting Dubrovnik in Croatia.
Surrounded by the striking coastline of the Adriatic sea, Dubrovnik has some breathtaking sights to offer. This entire medieval town is full of antique houses lined together in narrow lanes. Moreover, the houses look so similar that you’ll feel real satisfaction if you’re looking at the city from an aerial view!
The best way to explore Dubrovnik is by strolling across the Dubrovnik walls. From here, you can gaze at the lovely sea and the old town too. Or, you can walk around the old town and eat in some of the best restaurants.
Where to Stay in Dubrovnik?
We strongly recommend staying at the Hotel Dubrovnik Palace if you don’t have a specific budget. The rooms are spacious and offer views of the Adriatic sea. Moreover, the other facilities such as an outdoor pool overlooking the city and the coast are worth it!
15.Bern, Switzerland
Bern, also known as the fountain city or the capital of Switzerland, is a must-visit medieval town.
The old town of Bern is surrounded by the amazing Aare river that offers peace and comfort. You can simply sit here in tranquility or go for an old city tour. There are many attractions in the old town, such as the Clock tower, numerous fountains, and churches.
If you’re more into art and science, take a tour to The Einstein Museum or Kunstmuseum (The Museum of Art). Then, we recommend trekking to Gurten mountain on your own, exploring the flower meadows and enjoying the views for nature-lovers.
Where to Stay in Bern?
You can plan your stay at the Hotel Alpenblick due to its central location. The rooms are quite comfortable, and there are additional facilities, like a garden terrace and a fitness room too.
16.San Gimignano, Italy
San Gimignano is yet another Tuscan region known for its extensive tower architecture.
So, don’t forget to walk around the Centro Storico or the town center when you’re here. This area has striking towers surrounded by archaic houses and hence, is a must-visit! You can also consider visiting the Santa Maria Assunta church due to its extensive Romanesque architecture.
You can also take a stroll around the city to explore many more spots such as the Santa Chiara Museum, Sant’Agostino church, and the tower walls as well!
Where to Stay in San Gimignano?
For a comfortable stay, consider booking the Hotel Cistern in San Gimignano. The rooms are spacious enough and offer lovely views of the Tuscan countryside.
17.Istanbul, Turkey
We can not talk about the most medieval towns in Europe without mentioning Istanbul in Turkey. It is one of the greatest cities in history with rich history and culture. Also, it is the eighth-largest city in the world and the largest city in Turkey.
This city has lived through multiple successive civilizations that gave the city its special medieval character.
It hosts the famous Mosque of Sultanahmet (Blue Mosque), known for its astonishing architecture. You can also visit Hagia Sofia Mosque, which is an architectural masterpiece. We recommend a Bosphorus boat cruise to refresh your mind!
Do not forget to visit the city of Beylikdüzü if you are a nature lover. The city enjoys a perfect view of the Marmara Sea with many public gardens and green areas that tourists love.
Where to Stay in Istanbul?
You can book your stay at affordable hotels like Anthemis hotel. This hotel is just a few minutes away from the main attractions, like Hagia Sophia. The rooms are soundproof, hygienic, and comfortable.
18.Hallstatt, Austria
The construction of Hallstatt dates back to the Early Iron Age. In fact, the entire Hallstatt culture was named after this city. The city grew more and more and became richer after the discovery of the salt mines.
It has the oldest salt mine in the entire world. When you visit the city, you will even get to take a train ride inside that salt mine. It is definitely worth the experience.
Once you enter the city, it will give you fairy tale vibes. The city is full of medieval buildings that look like small castles. You will enjoy walking in the cobblestone narrow streets and watching the flower boxes decorating almost every window.
Nature there is not any less beautiful. The gorgeous Salzkammergut mountains are surrounding every corner of the town. Moreover, the city even has its own waterfall.
Where to Stay in Hallstatt?
For an amazing lake view and great service, you can stay at the Gasthof Simony hotel. It’s inexpensive and has snug rooms with various facilities, like WiFi.
19.Sully Sur Loire, France
Apparently, Paris is not the only gorgeous city in France. However, if you want a genuine medieval experience, then Sully Sur Loire is your go-to city.
The most famous tourist attraction in the city is The Château de Sully-sur-Loire. The duke of Sully used to live in this medieval castle back in the 14th century. The castle has managed to preserve its beauty to this day.
This breathtaking fortress is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. It is surrounded by a moat and a rampart walk. The interior of the castle is full of lovely tapestries and mesmerizing paintings.
If you are not convinced yet, they even do medieval festivals called Les Heures Médiévales every May on the third weekend.
By the way, if it happens that you are in the capital of France, keep in mind that there are easy day trips from Paris. Most people get busy discovering every corner of the city and forget the accessible destinations around.
Where to Stay in Sully Sur Loire?
La Closeraie is an excellent hotel, located quite close to many attractions. Moreover, the cozy rooms with comfy beds offer maximum comfort!
20.Rhodes, Greece
Rhodes, also known as the Knights’ island, is one of the most historic cities in Greece. It is full of monuments, medieval buildings, stunning mansions, stone-paved alleys, and more astonishing sights.
Walking in the streets of this town will give you the feeling that you still live in the Knights’ era. The Palace of Grand Master was built by the Knights of Saint John, and it is such a beautiful castle to visit.
The Monastery of Filerimos is another palace that was constructed by the Knights of Saint John. The entire building is covered by plants and flowers, which give it a unique look.
We also recommend taking a guided tour around the famous Acropolis of Lindos, Archaeological Museum, Ancient Kamiros, Holy Trinity, and Panagia ou Bourgou.
Where to Stay in Rhodes?
In Rhodes, you can stay at Mitsis Grand Hotel. The rooms offer a fascinating view of the sea. There are many luxury amenities, like three pools, a spa, and many restaurants as well.
21.Obidos, Portugal
Denis, the old king of Portugal, gifted the entire city of Obidos to the queen on the wedding day. The queen fell in love with the city, and so did we. You can feel the love radiating from each corner of this small town.
Mostly all the buildings are painted in white with orange rooftops. It is a walled city with an astonishing castle that will catch your attention and give you medieval, fairytale feels.
The streets are narrow and full of history, and the doors and windows are covered with brightly colored flowers.
Of course, you cannot miss the Medieval Market, which hosts an event from July to August every year. They will make you time-travel to the medieval ages by surrounding you with wandering minstrels, dancers, costumed performers, and many more.
Where to Stay in Obidos?
While you’re in Obidos, plan your stay at Pousada Vila Óbidos. It’s situated centrally but also offers a peaceful retreat. The rooms are undeniably clean and spacious.
22.Bergen, Norway
Norway, the home of Vikings, hosts many culturally rich cities, and Bergen is one of them. Bergen is also called the Fjord Capital because of all the majestic fjords that it hosts.
The city grew economically back in the Middle Ages because of its role in fish trading. You can still see that they are doing a great job when you visit the fish market. It is very respectful that they still carry their ancestors’ heritage with honor.
You cannot beat the view of this city at night. All the historic buildings are covered with yellow lights, and there is boat parking nearby to add a beautiful touch to the scenery.
Bryggen is a UNESCO World Heritage site, which still preserves remnants of Bergen from back in the Medieval age. It is full of museums, restaurants, shops, cafes, historic houses and more. It is definitely worth the visit!
Where to Stay in Bergen?
You can book your stay at Radisson Blu Royal Hotel as it’s situated in a prime location. It also offers spacious rooms with extra amenities, like a sauna and fitness room.
23.San Marino, The Republic of San Marino
Even though Italy surrounds San Marino, it’s a lovely medieval country by itself. Magnificent stone walls are surrounding the area, filled with quaint houses, little cafes, and restaurants.
Moreover, you can visit the excellent Rocca Guaita or the Guaita fortress. This attraction consists of three fortresses that offer breathtaking views of San Marino from the top.
If you’re into art and history, be sure to visit the two famous museums here, including the National Museum and the Museum of Curiosities. They contain various artifacts and offbeat items as well!
Lastly, while you’re in this beautiful town, don’t forget to opt for a cable car ride to enjoy the panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic coastline.
Where to Stay in San Marino?
You can plan your stay at the Grand Hotel San Marino as it’s located right in the historic city and offers excellent views. The rooms are comfortable and tidy.
24.Echternach, Luxembourg
Echternach is one of the oldest towns in Luxembourg. It only has around 5000 inhabitants and hence, is the perfect place to get away from the city crowds.
One of the best things to do in this historic town is to visit the Abbey of Echternach. This Abbey consists of three mind-blowing sections – Saint-Willibrord Basilica, The Benedictine Abbey, and The Museum of the Abbey. Here, you’ll find many audio guides that can narrate the tale of this historic town.
The best way to experience the medieval feel of this town is by visiting Market square. Now, if you’re tired of walking around this tiny town, consider visiting Echternach Lake. Here, you can go boating and fishing as well, or hike around the lovely path!
Where to Stay in Echternach?
Consider staying at the Bel Air hotel for efficient hotel services, comfortable rooms, and luxury amenities, like a pool, spa, and sauna.
25.Ávila, Spain
Spain isn’t just all about scenic coastal views and football, but it also has picturesque medieval towns, like Ávila.
The town of Ávila is famous for its fortified walls, churches, and many more historical attractions. When you’re here, you should definitely visit the Ávila walls. These walls are one of the best city defenses today with their spectacular architecture and design.
You can also take a historical tour around the city and visit attractions like the magnificent Basilica de San Vicente and Los Cuatro Postes. The medieval-looking houses and the cobblestone streets are also amazing for a simple and peaceful stroll!
Where to Stay in Avila?
Book your stay at Parador de Ávila as it’s located right in the historic town and offers comfortable rooms.
26. Prague, Czechia
Prague is a popular tourist destination right now due to its exciting attractions and medieval appeal.
From castles to exciting walking tours to lovely cuisine, Prague has it all! So, while you’re here, don’t forget to visit Prague Castle & Cathedral, the largest ancient castle in the world today. Or, you can explore the artistic side of this city by visiting the John Lennon wall, filled with graffiti and paints.
And when you get too tired, just take a stroll across the Charles Bridge to get amazing views of the city.
Check also: Amazing Things to do in Prague in Winter
Where to Stay in Prague?
You can plan your stay at the Cosmopolitan hotel in Prague. It is located right near the city center and is only about 900 m from the city center. The rooms are spacious and well-equipped too!
Final thoughts about Medieval Cities in Europe
No matter how many futuristic cities you visit while driving across Europe, medieval towns have their own magical appeal to draw you in. With their little houses and narrow alleys, these towns can give you a sense of peace, homeliness, and belonging. If you are planning a trip to the alsace region, consider covering some of these stunning old streets of London.
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