Mongolia changed the way we see traveling! Imagine exploring the enchanting landscapes of the country of the nomads, guided by the expertise and insider knowledge of a local.
Picture yourself traversing endless grasslands, encountering nomadic tribes, and discovering ancient traditions firsthand. We were overwhelmed! If this sounds like your ideal travel experience to you too, then you’re in for a treat!
In this article, we present the best Mongolia itinerary, carefully crafted from a local’s perspective. Mongolia, with its untouched wilderness and captivating cultural heritage, offers a truly unique adventure that will leave you mesmerized.
Mongolia Scenery
Join us as we delve into this extraordinary itinerary designed to take you to the authentic essence of Mongolia.
Mongolia Itinerary Overview
- Nomadic Family in Northern Mongolia – 2 days
- Gobi Desert – 1 day
- Flaming Cliffs and Dinosaur Fossils – 1 day
- Orkhon Valley – 1 day
- Hustai National Park – 1 day
- Altai Mountains – 3 days
- Khongoryn Els – 1 day
- Yol Valley – 1 day
- Hot Springs – 1 day
- Ulaanbaatar – 2 days
- Terelj National Park – 1 day
Detailed Itinerary for Mongolia
Mongolia offers a unique travel experience like no other. In the following sections, we will take you on a journey that will immerse you in the nomadic way of life.
Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, or a nature lover, this detailed itinerary will help you make the most of your time in Mongolia, ensuring an unforgettable and authentic travel experience. Let’s begin our exploration of the Land of the Blue Sky!
Day 1: Arrival
Landing in Ulaanbaatar airport is an experience in itself! This airport is literally in the middle of nowhere. You’ll feel that you are landing in a virgin piece of nature.
Pick up your luggage and bargain a taxi price to take you to the city center. The ride is about 40 minutes. Let yourself emotionally settle down in the nomadic culture and plan the day to rest and walk around. Tomorrow is a big day!
Day 2: Drive to a Nomadic Family in Northern Mongolia
The day after, we met our local guide and we officially started the itinerary! First stop is to spend a night at a traditional nomadic Mongolian family in the North.
The way up there is long. It will take the whole day and you’ll be arriving at night.
Day 3: Immersion in Nomadic Lifestyle
- Morning: Start your Mongolian adventure by experiencing the authentic nomadic lifestyle with a local family in Murun region. Arrive in the area and be warmly welcomed into their traditional ger.
Traditional Ger camp in Murun
Immerse yourself in their customs and cultural practices as they share their way of life with you.
- Afternoon: In the afternoon, engage in various activities alongside the nomadic family. Help with daily chores such as herding livestock, milking cows, or gathering firewood. Gain insights into their nomadic traditions and learn about their deep connection with nature.
- Evening: As evening falls, savor a traditional Mongolian dinner prepared by the family, featuring delectable dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings) and airag (fermented mare’s milk).
Gather around the campfire and listen to captivating stories and traditional songs shared by your hosts, creating lasting memories of Mongolian hospitality.
Also Read: Camping in Mongolia
Day 4: Exploring the Surrounding Area
- Morning: Wake up to the peaceful sounds of nature and enjoy a hearty breakfast prepared by the nomadic family. Then, prepare for a day of exploration in the surrounding area of rolling hills, vast grasslands, and grazing livestock.
- Afternoon: You can go on a guided hike or horseback ride through the picturesque countryside with the nomadic family. Here, you will discover hidden trails, encounter local wildlife, and learn about the plants and herbs used in traditional Mongolian medicine.
- Evening: As the day comes to an end, you return to the nomadic family’s camp and partake in cultural activities. You can learn to play traditional Mongolian musical instruments or try your hand at crafting traditional items like felt or horsehair ropes. Then spend the evening exchanging stories and experiences to understand Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage.
Day 5: Back to Ulaanbaatar
- Morning: Start your exploration of Ulaanbaatar by visiting Sukhbaatar Square, the central square of the city. Admire the statue of Genghis Khan and learn about Mongolia’s history and independence. You can also explore the nearby National Museum of Mongolia to delve deeper into the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Sukhbaatar Square in Mongolia
- Afternoon: Head to Gandantegchinlen Monastery, one of the largest and most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia. You’ll love to observe monks in prayer, explore the intricate architecture, and experience the serene atmosphere.
- Evening: Enjoy a traditional Mongolian dinner at a local restaurant like the Modern Nomad, savoring dishes like buuz (dumplings) or khorkhog (traditional Mongolian barbecue). This restaurant is a mere 7-minute drive from the Gandantegchinlen Monastery. You can also experience the vibrant nightlife of Ulaanbaatar by visiting the bustling streets of the city center, where you can find lively bars, cafes, and entertainment venues.
Day 6: Explore Ulaanbaatar
- Morning: Begin your second day with a visit to the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan, a former residence of the last Mongolian king. Explore the well-preserved complex, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts and artwork.
Bogd Khan Winter Palace
- Afternoon: Visit “Veranda Restaurant” for a mix of Mongolian, Asian, and European cuisine in a cozy atmosphere. Take a look at the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia at the Choijin Lama Temple Museum. Marvel at the intricate Buddhist artworks and learn about Mongolian religious traditions.
- Evening: Take a leisurely stroll in the peaceful setting of the Bogd Khan Uul National Park. Wrap up your day by indulging in a traditional Mongolian throat singing performance or attending a cultural show, showcasing the country’s vibrant traditional music and dance.
- Night: Experience the flavors of Mongolian hot pot at “Khara Khorum,” where you can choose your ingredients and cook them at your table.
Day 7: Hustai National Park
Start from Ulaanbaatar and drive to Murun city. The driving time is approximately 6-8 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. Begin offroading from Murun city towards Hustai National Park. The offroading journey takes about 2 days. You can stay overnight in a campsite to enjoy the local experience.
Hustai National Park offers a great one-day itinerary for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Begin your day by venturing into the park’s wilderness, keeping an eye out for the beautiful Przewalski’s horses.
Przewalski Horses in Hustai National Park
Before departing, visit the information center to learn more about the park’s conservation efforts and deepen your understanding of the importance of preserving its natural heritage.
Whether you’re a nature lover, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Hustai National Park provides a mesmerizing one-day journey into Mongolia’s natural wonders.
Day 8: Gobi Desert
To travel from Hustai National Park to the Gobi Desert, you can drive south from Hustai National Park towards Mandalgovi, the capital of Dundgovi Province, and then continue further south into the Gobi Desert region. The journey typically takes around 8-10 hours.
Driveway in Gobi Desert
Renting a car provides you with flexibility and the opportunity to enjoy the scenic landscapes along the way. Make sure to plan for rest stops and fueling stations.
Prepare for an incredible journey as we venture into the beautiful land of the Gobi Desert, an iconic destination in Mongolia.
One of the best features of the Gobi Desert is its magnificent sand dunes. Visit Khongoryn Els, also known as the “Singing Dunes”. Embark on a thrilling adventure of climbing the towering dunes and enjoy panoramic views of the desert to experience the serenity of the vast landscape.
You can also choose to do camel riding to enjoy a unique perspective of the desert.
You will witness the mesmerizing beauty of desert sunsets in the Gobi. The ever-changing colors and hues create a beautiful view that will leave you in awe of nature’s artistry.
Sunset in Gobi Desert
Day 7: Flaming Cliffs and Dinosaur Fossils
From the Gobi Desert, head north towards the Ömnögovi Province to reach the Flaming Cliffs in 3-4 hours.
Flaming cliffs in Mongolia
For those who prefer public transportation, make your way to the nearest town or transportation hub. Local buses or shared taxis are common modes of transport within the Gobi Desert region. Look for long-distance buses that travel from the Gobi Desert to Dalanzadgad, the capital of Ömnögovi Province. These buses typically depart from local bus stations.
As you arrive at the Flaming Cliffs, be prepared to witness a striking landscape of red sandstone cliffs that glow vividly under the sunlight. Take a moment to appreciate the natural beauty that surrounds you.
- Morning: Begin your exploration by walking along the marked trails that guide you through the Flaming Cliffs. Here, you can spend time meandering through the area, observing the intricate patterns and vibrant colors of the rock formations.
- Afternoon: Visit the interpretive center located near the entrance of the Flaming Cliffs. Here, you can learn more about the significance of the site, its geological features, and the history of the area. The center often displays exhibits and provides informative panels that enhance your understanding of the Flaming Cliffs. Pack a lunch to enjoy amidst the stunning landscape of the Flaming Cliffs.
- Evening: End your day with a mesmerizing sunset. As the sun dips below the horizon, the cliffs transform into a fiery spectacle with beautiful yellow and orange colors. Capture the magical moments with your camera or simply soak in the breathtaking views.
Note: It’s important to plan your visit to the Flaming Cliffs based on the weather and local conditions.
From the Flaming Cliffs, you can continue your journey by driving east to reach the site of the Dinosaur Fossils. The drive typically takes approximately 1-2 hours depending on road conditions.
Dinosaurs footprints in Mongolia
While exploring the Flaming Cliffs, keep an eye out for signs of ancient life. The area is renowned for its dinosaur fossils, and you may have the opportunity to spot traces of prehistoric creatures embedded in the cliffs. Take your time to marvel at these remarkable pieces of the past.
Day 10: Orkhon Valley
To travel from the Dinosaur Fossils site to the Orkhon Valley, you would need to head north for 6 hours.
Orkhon Valley in Mongolia
If you’re considering public transportation, follow these steps:
- Local Transport: Find transportation from the Dinosaur Fossils site to the town of Mandalgovi.
- Long-Distance Bus: From Mandalgovi, take a long-distance bus to the town of Kharkhorin (also known as Karakorum), located near the Orkhon Valley.
- Local Transport within Orkhon Valley: Upon arriving in Kharkhorin, you can use local transportation options like shared taxis or minibusses to reach specific attractions within the Orkhon Valley.
- Morning: Begin your exploration by visiting the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape. Explore the vast grasslands, meandering rivers, and picturesque hillsides. Then, visit some historical sites, such as the Tuvkhun Monastery, the ruins of Karakorum, and the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire.
- Afternoon: Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the scenic surroundings of Orkhon Valley. After that, head towards the iconic Orkhon Waterfall, also known as Ulaan Tsutgalan. You will have to take a short hike to reach the waterfall and witness the stunning cascades plunging into the river below. Enjoy the refreshing mist and the mesmerizing views of the surrounding cliffs.
- Evening: As the day draws to a close, reflect on your memorable experiences in Orkhon Valley. Enjoy a traditional Mongolian dinner and cultural performances as you delve into the local customs and traditions.
Day 11: Way to Altai Mountains
To reach the Altai Mountains from the Orkhon Valley, you need to travel west. Here’s a suggested 3-day itinerary for Altai mountains.
Altai Mountains
Public transportation options may be limited in this remote region, but you can try the following:
- Local Transport: Find transportation from the Orkhon Valley to the town of Tsetserleg.
- Long-Distance Bus: From Tsetserleg, you can take a long-distance bus to Gorno-Altaysk in Russia, which serves as a gateway to the Altai Mountains. Please note that international border crossings require proper documentation.
- Local Transport within Altai Mountains: Arriving in Gorno-Altaysk, you can find local transportation options like shared taxis or minibusses to reach various destinations within the Altai Mountains.
- Start your day early and head to the town of Gorno-Altaysk, which serves as a gateway to the Altai Mountains.
- Visit the Altai Museum to learn about the region’s rich history, culture, and natural heritage.
- Then, drive to the village of Chemal and visit the Chemal Hydroelectric Power Station. Enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding area and take a walk across the picturesque suspension bridge.
- Continue your journey to the beautiful Katu-Yaryk Pass, known for its stunning panoramic views.
- Spend the night in one of the local guesthouses or campsites in Chemal.
Day 12: Explore Altai Region
- Embark on an exciting excursion to the Ukok Plateau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This high-altitude area is known for its unique biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes.
Altai Mountains in Mongolia
- Explore the Plateau’s vast grasslands, visit the Ukok Nature Park, and learn about its importance as a protected area.
- Take a look at the ancient burial mounds called “kurgans” and the famous Ice Maiden, a 2,500-year-old mummy discovered in the region.
- Spend the night in a yurt camp or a guesthouse near the Ukok Plateau for a classic camping experience in Mongolia.
Day 13: Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
- Start your day by exploring the beautiful Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, known for its stunning peaks, glaciers, and pristine lakes.
- Take a hike to the base camp of Mount Tavan Bogd, the highest peak in the Altai Mountains, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- If you still have time, you should visit one of the nearby lakes, such as Khoton or Khurgan, and enjoy some leisurely time by the water.
Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Remember to plan your itinerary according to the specific activities and attractions you’re interested in, and make sure to check local conditions and regulations before your trip.
Day 15: Khongoryn Els
To travel from the Altai Mountains to Khongoryn Els, head south. The journey typically takes around 8-10 hours.
Khongoryn Els
While public transportation options may be limited, you can try the following:
- Local Transport: Find transportation from the Altai Mountains to the town of Bayankhongor, which is en route to the Gobi Desert.
- Long-Distance Bus: From Bayankhongor, take a long-distance bus to the town of Dalanzadgad, located near Khongoryn Els. Buses between these towns are relatively common.
- Local Transport to Sand Dunes: Once in Dalanzadgad, you can hire a local taxi or join an organized tour to reach the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, where you can experience the “Singing Sands.”
Get ready for an epic one-day adventure to Khongoryn Els, aka the “Singing Sands,” right in the heart of the Gobi Desert!
It’s time to challenge yourself and conquer those dunes! Climb up to the top and take in the jaw-dropping panoramic views of the magnificent desert before your eyes. And guess what?
When the wind starts to blow, listen closely because the sands actually sing! It’s like something out of a fairytale, truly enchanting. Enjoy the peacefulness, snap some Insta-worthy photos, and let the desert vibes sink in.
Once you’ve had your fill of dune exploration, it’s picnic time! Find a cozy spot in this dreamy desert setting, kick off your shoes, and feel the soft sand under your feet. And hey, if you’re up for more thrills, why not hop on a camel for a ride or try your hand at sandboarding down those dune slopes? It’s all about embracing the magic and excitement of Khongoryn Els!
Day 16: Yol Valley
From Khongoryn Els, continue your journey eastward for eight hours to reach Yol Valley. Public transportation options are very limited in this area but you can find sharing taxis if you’re tight on the budget.
Yol Valley Mongolia
Spend a memorable day in Yol Valley, surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park. Explore the narrow gorge, hike along well-marked trails, and keep an eye out for elusive snow leopards.
You can also indulge in activities like birdwatching and horseback riding to add to the adventure.
Note: It’s recommended to wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for hiking, as well as to carry water, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Respect the environment by adhering to any park regulations, leaving no trace, and preserving the pristine nature of Yol Valley for future generations to enjoy.
Day 17: Hot Springs
To reach Tsenkher Hot Springs from Yol Valley, you would head north for about 6 hours. While buses may not go directly to the springs, you can arrange local transportation or join a tour from nearby towns.
Hot springs in Mongolia
Start your day early and head to Tsenkher Hot Springs in Arkhangai Province, Mongolia. After a 2-3 hour drive, arrive at the hot springs and pay the entrance fee. Then, change into your swimsuit, soak in the mineral-rich hot springs, and enjoy the therapeutic properties of the water.
You should take breaks to cool off, explore the area, and indulge in the natural beauty surrounding you. In the late afternoon, dry off, change clothes, and take a leisurely stroll around the hot springs before heading back to your hotel while reflecting on a rejuvenating day well spent.
Day 18: Terelj National Park
To reach Terelj National Park from Tsenkher Hot Springs, start by heading southeast towards the city of Tsetserleg in Arkhangai Province. The drive from Tsenkher Hot Springs to Tsetserleg takes approximately 2-3 hours. Then, follow the signs to reach the Terelj National Park.
Embark on a memorable one-day adventure to Terelj National Park, located just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar. Start your day by immersing yourself in the stunning natural landscapes, including the iconic Turtle Rock formation.
Turte Rock Formation
Explore the park’s picturesque valleys, meadows, and rock formations through leisurely hikes or horseback riding. Then, visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple for a peaceful and serene experience.
You should engage in cultural activities such as trying on traditional Mongolian costumes or experiencing a nomadic lifestyle at a local ger camp.
Before returning to Ulaanbaatar, capture memorable photographs of the panoramic views and bid farewell to the natural wonders of Terelj National Park, leaving with lasting memories of Mongolia’s pristine beauty.
Tips for Mongolia Itinerary
Hire an English-Speaking Local Guide
To make the most of your Mongolia itinerary and fully enjoy the local culture, consider hiring an English-speaking local guide. They can provide valuable insights, navigate language barriers, and share their knowledge about the country’s history, traditions, and hidden gems.
A local guide can make your experience better and ensure a smooth journey.
Be Prepared for Long Drives
Mongolia is a large country with wide-open spaces. It has many attractions that are spread out across different regions. So, be prepared for long drives between destinations, as this is often part of the adventure. But you can enjoy the scenic landscapes along the way.
Road Travel in Mongolia
Make sure to plan your itinerary accordingly, allowing for travel time and rest stops. Don’t forget to bring snacks, water, and entertainment to make the drives more comfortable and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Crafting the best Mongolia itinerary from a local’s experience opens the door to a world of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unforgettable adventures. From the vast expanse of the Gobi Desert to the serene beauty of Terelj National Park, Mongolia offers a unique and immersive travel experience like no other.
Let the spirit of adventure guide you as you navigate this enchanting land to create cherished memories for years to come.
